Haiti - FLASH : The gangs would have «potentially» more than 3,000 armed men - HaitiLibre.com : Haiti news 7/7





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Haiti - FLASH : The gangs would have «potentially» more than 3,000 armed men
04/07/2021 10:41:15

Haiti - FLASH : The gangs would have «potentially» more than 3,000 armed men
In 2004, there were officially 34 armed groups in Haiti. In 2019 the "National Commission for Disarmament, Dismantling and Reintegration" (CNDDR) reactivated in March of the same year https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-27161-haiti-security-reactivation-of-the-disarmament-commission.html had identified nearly 100 armed gangs in the country. For its part, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA-Haiti) in its 3rd report indicates that currently nearly 95 armed gangs clash on about 1/3 of the territory of Port-au-Prince https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-34065-haiti-flash-1-3-of-port-au-prince-serves-as-a-battlefield-for-nearly-95-gangs.html

A report from the "Task Force (*)" of the "National Strategy for Disarmament, the Dismantling of Armed Groups and the Reintegration of Disarmed Individuals" (SNDDR) https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-33434-haiti-politic-the-pm-launches-a-task-force-for-the-reduction-of-insecurity.html submitted this week to Prime Minister Claude Joseph reveals that 162 armed groups have been identified on the entire national territory of which nearly 50% in the metropolitan area. All of these gangs represent, according to the document a potential greater than 3,000 armed men with firearms, excluding the dormant bases, which are not very active but potentially dangerous...

According to the report, these groups have various motivations "which explains the conflicts and violence between opposing groups [...]" he affirms that political and electoral issues are among the triggering factors, specifying that "[...] certain political parties establish networks of clients with armed groups to gain access to or maintain power [...]"

The SNDDR firstly pleads for an approach based on the disarmament, dismantling and reintegration of armed groups "Which means that the groups or individuals agree, after a process of negotiation and community dialogue, to hand over all the arms and ammunition which they have [...] armed individuals who are subject to legal proceedings will have to answer for their acts and are therefore not considered in the interventions of the CNDDR."

The second approach aims to reduce community violence "This new approach seeks and prioritizes community involvement in all actions leading to the creation of a safe and stable climate in a given geographic area, where there is a situation of armed violence linked to the existence of groups. This new approach allows flexibility and adaptability to the context of intervention much more flexible than the classic approach [...]"

(*) Composition of the "Task Force" :
The Prime Minister's Office through the Office of the Minister Delegate to the Prime Minister in charge of Human Rights and the fight against extreme poverty;
The Ministry of Planning and External Cooperation (MPCE);
The Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP);
The Ministry of the Interior and Territorial Communities (MlCT;
The Ministry of Defense (MD);
The Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor (MAST);
The Armed Forces of Haiti (Fad’H);
Haitian National Police through its community police unit;
The Citizen Protection Office (OPC).

See also :
https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-34065-haiti-flash-1-3-of-port-au-prince-serves-as-a-battlefield-for-nearly-95-gangs.html
https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-33434-haiti-politic-the-pm-launches-a-task-force-for-the-reduction-of-insecurity.html
https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-29256-haiti-flash-about-500-000-illegal-firearms-in-the-country.html
https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-27161-haiti-security-reactivation-of-the-disarmament-commission.html

TB/ HaitiLibre

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